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A
long way to go for China's space exploration
¡¡¡¡¡¡On November 22, 2000, the Information Office
of the State Council published White Paper
on China's Space Activities, declaring that
China would start preliminary research programs
leading to moon exploration. In 2001, China
National Space Administration issued The
Guideline of Development for China Space Activities
in the Tenth Five-Year Plan Period, releasing
the information on some of major space projects
that were about to be launched.
¡¡¡¡China's manned space flight program is a
grand one. According to the program, Chinese
astronauts will go through three steps. The
successful launching of Shenzhou V will be just
the beginning. On this basis, Chinese astronauts
will proceed to the second step, during which
Chinese astronauts will observe the earth and
conduct space experiments with focus on astronauts
having activities outside the capsule, rendezvous
experiments, docking experiments and setting
up space laboratory attended by regular astronauts
in outer space. China will expedite its progams
to establish a complete space engineering system,
by which China will be able to utilize the outer
space. The third step would be to build larger
space stations.
¡¡¡¡China's Long March series of rockets have
a grand history behind them. They are making
great contributions to China's spaceflights
by successfully rocketing Dongfanghong satellites,
Aoxing satellite and Shenzhou spaceships into
outer space. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan
Period and even in the next 20 years, satellites
weighing four tons and even five tons will make
up 62% of the satellites launching market in
the world. China's new rockets, which use the
current technologies, are made up of three modules
that can be reshuffled just like building blocks,
and they are new families of rockets. Whether
satellites to be launched are big or small,
and whether a rocket is to carry one satellite
or more, what one needs to do is to reshuffle
the¡¡"building blocks" . The reliability of the
Long March series of rockets is one of the best
in the world.
¡¡¡¡Moon explorations also have started. In 1997,
three academicians Yang Jiachi, Wang Dahang
and Chen Fangyun published Proposal on China's
Moon Exploration Technology Development
in the name of State 863 Plan. In 1998, Chinese
scientists and researchers started a research
program entitled The Overall Plan for Moon
Exploration Robots and Analysis of Key Technologies,
ushering in the research work on moon vehicle.
¡¡¡¡A new wave of moon exploration is on the
rise around the world. Not long ago, the U.S.
started a new program aiming to return to the
moon, saying that it would focus its deep outer
space exploration on the moon. The European
Space Bureau would also explore the moon by
dividing into four phases before 2020 and eventually
build a base on the moon where astronauts can
stay on the moon permanently. The first European
moon probe is expected to be rocketed into space
by the end of this year. In addition, Japan
and India also drew up their moon exploration
plans. Even some of private companies in the
U.S. are joining the trend, planning to send
moon probes. Faced by so much competition, the
Chinese nation will continue its outstanding
progress and try to catch up with the most advanced
space technology in the world.
¡¡¡¡For the Chinese nation, it is just the beginning
and there will be no end of its space exploration.
¡¡¡¡(October 15, PLA Daily)
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