BEIJING, March 10 (Xinhuanet) -- A total of six former
ministerial-level officials were sentenced on charges of
job-related crimes last year, and China's chief justice
and procuratorate-general both pledged Wednesday to intensify
efforts to crack down on corrupt officials according to
law.
The six former high-ranking officials included three
former provincial governor or deputy governors, one former
vice chairman of a provincial committee of the Chinese People's
Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), one former president
of a provincial higher court, and the former president of
the China Construction Bank.
The penalties on them range from death sentence with
a reprieve,life imprisonment, to 12 and 15 years behind
bars, according to previous reports.
They were among of a group of 537 government workers
at countrylevel sentenced on the same charges last year,
said Xiao Yang, president of the Supreme People's Court.
The courts of the country handled a total of 22,986 cases
involving government workers' job-related crimes last year,
Xiao said in his report on the Supreme Court's work at the
annual session of the National People's Congress, the Chinese
version of parliament.
"Any judge who abuses his power for bribes will be dismissed
from the judicial ranking, and lawbreakers will be punished
according to law," he said.
The fight against corruption was intensified this year.
In the latest case last month, former deputy governor of
Anhui Province Wang Huaizhong was executed for accepting
more than 5 million yuanof bribes and another 4.8 million
yuan of assets which he could not offer legal claim.
Within the ruling Communist Party of China (CPC), six
former ministerial-level officials were also punished by
the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. What
awaits them is punishment according to law.
Procurator-General Jia Chunwang said in his report to
the parliament Wednesday that 39,562 job-related cases were
prosecutedlast year, involving 43,490 suspects, and 4.3
billion yuan of economic losses were recovered.
The procuratorial organ "is determined to strike hard
against corruption in law-enforcement and judicial areas,"
said Jia, adding that last year 9,720 law-enforcement and
judicial workers were investigated as suspects who took
bribes and bent the law to serve friends or relatives.
"While redoubling the efforts to fight job-related crimes
this year, procuratorates at all levels will focus on investigation
into graft cases involving government officials, administrative
law-enforcement personnel and the judiciary," the procuratorate-general
stressed.
Corruption remains a top concern for many Chinese. Xinhuanet.com,
China's largest news website, found in an on-line investigation
that anti-corruption is the number one concern for respondents.
China's leadership has been aware of the situation. Premier
WenJiabao acknowledged in his government work report to
the parliament that "it would be an arduous task for the
government torectify itself and fight corruption."
"Corruption still remains a major problem and the seedbed
and conditions apt to lead to corruption still exist in
China," said Hu Jintao, general secretary of the CPC Central
Committee at meeting of the CPC discipline watchdog in February
last year.
Official statistics show that from 1992 to 1997, a total
of 669,300 CPC members were punished for corruption, and
the number rose to 846,150 in 1998-2002, a hefty increase
of 26.4 percent.
The CPC published its first ever internal supervision
regulations earlier this year to intensify the anti-graft
campaign.The 47-article, 10,000-word Regulations of Internal
Supervision ofthe Communist Party of China (Trial) put all
the 68 million Party members under public supervision.
"The promulgation of the regulations means the Party
has decided to base its anti-corruption efforts on stringent
disciplinary rules rather than the political will of leaders,"
said Li Yongzhong, a research fellow for the CPC Central
Commission for Discipline Inspection who participated in
the 13-year drafting process.
Gao Zongze, president of the All-China Lawyers Association,
said the regulations stressed supervision over leaders at
all levels by ordinary CPC members, non-Party members and
the media, and that has touched the kernel of the anti-corruption
endeavor.
Legislators and members of the CPPCC National Committee,
usually critical of the reports by the Supreme Court and
Supreme Procuratorate, agreed that China still has a long
way to go in thefight against corruption.
"The fight (against corruption) has been intensified
over the years and corruption has been checked to some extent,"
said Zuo Lianbi, member of the CPPCC National Committee
and an official with the CPC Central Commission for Discipline
Inspection. "But itis equally undeniable that the anti-corruption
situation is still quite grave in some places and sectors."
Ji Jianhong, a member of the Standing Committee of the
CPPCC National Committee, said the most important task is
to deepen institutional reforms so as to root out the seedbed
of corruption.
Some foreign diplomats in Beijing who have followed the
parliamentary session said what China has done so far is
"commendable."
"I think what the Chinese government has taken up for
fighting against corruption is commendable," said David
C. Saviye, Zambian ambassador to China. "China's leadership
has put forward the concept of 'putting people first.' If
the concept could really be instilled in officials' thought,
corruption would be surely overcome."