BEIJING, March 8 (Xinhuanet) -- China's legislators heard
the explanations of the draft amendment to the Constitution
at a parliamentary session Monday. This is the fourth amendment
to the Constitution adopted in 1982. The previous three
amendments were made in 1988, 1993 and 1999, respectively.
China's Constitution provides that amendments to the
constitution "must be proposed by the Standing Committee
of the National People's Congress or by more than one-fifth
of the deputies to the National People's Congress and
adopted by a vote of more than two-thirds of all the deputies
to the Congress."
The following is a chronology of the current draft
amendment, as explained by Wang Zhaoguo, vice chairman
of the NPC Standing Committee.
* March 27, 2003 - General principles on constitutional
amendments were set at a meeting of the Standing Committee
of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
Wu Bangguo, chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, was
appointed head of the Central Constitutional Amendments
Group (CCAG).
* April 2003 - All provincial level governments were
required to offer their recommendations.
* May-June 2003 - First version of amendments was
completed after hearing the voices of officials from local
governments, ministries, major business executives and
experts on six occasions.
* Aug. 28, 2003 - Senior leaders of the central committees
of non-communist parties, the All-China Federation of
Industry and Commerce, and people without party affiliations
voiced their opinions at a meeting called by Hu Jintao,
general secretary of the CPC Central Committee.
* Sept. 12, 2003 - Theorists, legal experts, and economists
voiced their opinions at a meeting called by Wu Bangguo,
chairman of the NPC Standing Committee and head of the
CCAG.
* Before Oct. 11, 2003 - Revisions were made on first
version of the proposal for amendments, making it ready
for discussion at a plenary session of the CPC Central
Committee.
* Oct. 11-14, 2003 - The draft proposal was adopted
at the third plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee
in Beijing.
* Dec. 22, 2003 - The draft proposal was made public.
* Dec. 22-27, 2003 - The draft amendment to the Constitution
was adopted by the sixth plenary session of the NPC Standing
Committee upon the proposals by the CPC Central Committee.
* March 8, 2004 - The draft amendments were explained
at annualsession of NPC.
* March 14, 2004 - The draft amendment is to put to
voting at NPC session.