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Deng Xiaoping and Chinese way of building a better army (II)

PLA Daily 2004-08-18

One objective: Build a powerful, modern and regularized revolutionary army

A major issue weighed by Deng Xiaoping was the type of armed forces China needed to build and how China could do it in the new historical period.

Deng Xiaoping made an important decision in March 1981 to hold a large-scale military exercise.

On hearing reports by the responsible leaders of the General Staff Headquarters of the PLA, Deng Xiaoping urged again and again that it was a very long time ago when the PLA was engaged in a war and that we needed combined forces that could fight not only on the ground but also in the sky. The troop's capability in fighting actual war should be enhanced through training.

In the fall of 1981, a majestic and daring super-scale military exercise by the PLA was kicked off, which was its largest ever combined exercise involving all services and arms and conducted in the light of the requirements of modern wars. A spectacular view of military exercise started to unfold in a magnificent scale at the foot of the Yanshan Mountain with armored vehicles sweeping through the length and breadth of the territory and fighters roaring in the sky. Deng Xiaoping, commander of the Chinese armed forces, personally viewed the exercise.

When the exercise came to a close, Deng Xiaoping, newly elected chairman of the Central Military Commission in June 1981 at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the CPC, got into an open car and inspected the troops. It was exactly on that occasion, he succinctly generalized, while addressing the troops, the overall objective for building the armed forces in the new historical period into the following: Build a powerful, modern and regularized revolutionary army.

Deng Xiaoping then wrote the following inscription, "Strive for building our armed forces into a powerful, modern and regularized revolutionary army", which can be seen now in every barracks wherever you go in China.

Of the three dialectical aspects that make up the general objective of army building with Chinese characteristics, revolutionization enjoys the priority, modernization is the center and regularization is the guarantee.

By Huang Guozhu, Jia Yong and Cao Zhi

(August 18, PLA Daily)

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