UNITED NATIONS, Aug. 18 (Xinhua) -- UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said
in a report to the Security Council Monday that the struggle with the rule of
law and competition over natural resources threatened Liberia's fragile
stability despite its economy showing significant improvement.
The UN chief recommended a 12-month extension to the UN Mission in Liberia
(UNMIL) through September 2009, adding the main threats to peace and stability
emanate from the law and order maintenance issues.
He said, "much still needs to be done, urgently, to strengthen the
capacities of both the police and the army, and facilitate their effective
presence in the country."
Ban proposes expanding the size of the UNMIL police units from 605 to 845
officers, and calls on Liberia's international partners to urgently provide
assistance in building a national police force.
More than 60 percent of the population live below the national poverty line
and the country scores among the lowest in the world in key social indicators,
posing a potential risk to a delicate peace building process, Ban said, while
noting an increase in Liberia's gross domestic product (GDP) to 9.4 percent and
a significant reduction in external debt.
While the increased value of natural resources has contributed to an
improvement in the government's revenue, "it has created a stronger incentive
for illegal exploitation of natural resources, particularly minerals and
rubber," he warned.
"UNMIL will be able to continue to discharge its mandate of maintaining a
stable and secure environment and providing the necessary security umbrella
throughout the country to enable the government to continue its reform and
restructuring program," Ban said.