BERLIN, April 21 (Xinhua) -- "Hysteria" and "demonization of China" were
how Thomas Heberer, a leading China expert in Germany, described the
overwhelmingly negative Western media coverage on the Tibet riots and China
issues.
Heberer, who chairs the East Asian Studies at the University of
Duisburg-Essen, said in an interview with Xinhua that people in the West should
learn more about China and support China's successful reforms because China is
far too important for the world.
He said that the shift from an "idealization" of China years ago to
"demonization" of the country is due to "a coincidence of a number of
unfortunate factors."
"These include deterioration in media description of China since the late
1990s, many people's fear of outsourcing German jobs to foreign countries,
especially to China (Most people do not know that the growing trade with China
has created many new jobs in Germany), fear of copying of German products, and
fear of China's global dominance."
"These fears have again been reinforced by the negative media coverage of
China. Moreover, the German government has not counteracted this development,"
he said.
According to Heberer, the vast majority of Germans and Europeans know very
little about China and Tibet. To get objective information about China on the
Internet is also difficult because there are so many different opinions.
"Many people have told me that they are unable to judge what is right and
what is wrong. People who know nothing about China also cannot make objective
judgment. These people therefore believe in the media, which like picking up
those topics that sell," he said.
Heberer first visited China in 1975. From 1977 to 1981 he worked in China
as a foreign expert for China's news weekly Beijing Review. And since 1981 he
has devoted himself to the research on social development in China and has
visited many regions of the country, including those populated by different
ethnic minorities.
"Since I have visited various parts of China for research purpose every
year since 1981, I'm able to experience the enormous changes in the country," he
said.
Such a fundamental change from the isolation before the 1970s to a
relatively open country, the phenomenal reform process from a rigid planned
economy to a market economy, and the increasing pluralism and liberalization
since the late 1970s have made China increasingly open and free, Heberer said.
He also noted that it is no surprise that the transformation from a planned
to a market economy has brought China a lot of problems, including growing
income gap between urban and rural areas, uneven development among different
regions, as well as corruption.
Moreover, the development of legal system in China still lags the rapid
transformation to a market economy. Decentralization has meant that local
governments which pursue their own interests do not necessarily implement the
policies of the central government, he added.
"All these are temporary phenomena, which are expected to level off to the
end of the transformation process," Heberer said.
"Indeed, in such a large country with such complex structures, all the
problems cannot be solved simultaneously. Social stability and economic growth
are currently the main focus along with sustainable development," Heberer said.
"China's transformation takes time and patience. And the Chinese leadership
has also proven its ability to learn from mistakes and to correct them," he
said.
"Germany and Europe should stand by China in its successful
transformation," Heberer added.
He also stressed that he can't agree with the opinion that there will be a
confrontation between a rising China and the West in the long run.
"China is far too important for the international community, and global
problems cannot be solved without China. People who have never been to China
will gradually realize that China is totally different from what they imagine,"
Heberer said.