BEIJING, Nov. 1 (Xinhua) -- The first orbital correction for China's first
lunar probe, Chang'e-1, scheduled for Thursday, has been cancelled because it is
traveling on the expected trajectory, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control
Center (BACC).
Chang'e-1 completed its fourth orbital transfer late Wednesday afternoon,
shifting out of its 120,000-kilometer orbit around the Earth and moving toward a
380,000-kilometer circumlunar orbit Monday.
"We have been controlling Chang'e-1 in a very precise and excellent manner
on its expected trajectory, so we decided to call off the first orbital
correction planned for 10:25 a.m. Thursday," said Tong Bin, deputy chief
engineer of the BACC.
But Chang'e-1 was still expected to go through one or two orbital
corrections before reaching the moon's orbit at 11:25 a.m. Monday, Pei Zhaoyu, a
spokesman for the China National Space Administration (CNSA), said Thursday.
Actually, the first orbital correction has been re-scheduled for Friday,
said Wang Yejun, chief engineer of BACC.

Scientific working staff watch the screen showing the movement
of China's lunar probe Chang'e-1 at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)
in Beijing, Oct. 31, 2007. Chang'e-1 completes its last orbital transfer before
leaving earth on Wednesday afternoon, a critical move to push it to fly to the
moon "in a real sense". (Xinhua Photo)
"BACC will issue instructions to Chang'e-1 to ignite two small engines on
board Friday and slightly modulate its trajectory, in a bid to guarantee that
the satellite travels on the pre-set orbit," Wang said.
A second orbital correction might be carried out Sunday, Wang said.
He said that BACC collaborated with the European Space Agency (ESA)
Thursday to observe and control Chang'e-1 and all information received from
ESA's tracking station network showed that the moon orbiter was operating
normally.
"It's the first time for BACC to conduct such an international cooperation
to control Chang'e-1, which will enhance BACC's preciseness in further
controlling the satellite," he said.
After the probe entered the moon's orbit, it would brake several times to
slow down so that it can be captured by the lunar gravity and become a real
circumlunar satellite.
It would relay the first picture of the moon in late November and would
then continue scientific explorations of the moon for a year.
China's first lunar probe, Chang'e-1, named after a legendary Chinese
goddess who flew to the moon, blasted off on a Long March 3A carrier rocket on
Oct. 24 from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwestern Sichuan
Province.
The 2,350-kg satellite carried eight probing facilities, including a stereo
camera and interferometer, an imager and gamma/x-ray spectrometer, a laser
altimeter, a microwave detector, a high energy solar particle detector and a low
energy ion detector.
It will fulfill four scientific objectives, including a three-dimensional
survey of the Moon's surface, analysis of the abundance and distribution of
elements on lunar surface, an investigation of the characteristics of lunar
regolith and the powdery soil layer on the surface, and an exploration of the
circumstance between the earth and the moon.
China's lunar orbiter project has cost 1.4 billion yuan (187 million U.S.
dollars) since research and development of the project was approved at the
beginning of 2004.
The launch of the orbiter marks the first step of China's three-stage moon
mission, which will lead to a moon landing and launch of a moon rover at around
2012. In the third phase, another over will land on the moon and return to earth
with lunar soil and stone samples for scientific research at around 2017.
China carried out its maiden piloted space flight in October 2003, making
it only the third country in the world after the former Soviet Union and the
United States to have sent men into space. In October 2005, China completed its
second manned space flight, with two astronauts on board.