BEIJING, Oct. 15 (Xinhua) -- In a keynote speech to the 17th National
Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hu Jintao said here Monday that China
will deepen reform of the income distribution system to reverse the growing
income disparity in the country.
"We will increase transfer payments, intensify the regulation of incomes
through taxation, break business monopolies, create equal opportunities, and
overhaul income distribution practices with a view to gradually reversing the
growing income disparity," he told more than 2,000 delegates to the congress
that opened Monday morning.
He stressed that equitable income distribution is an important indication
of social equity.
A reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution will be basically
in place, with middle-income people making up the majority and absolute poverty
basically eliminated, Hu pledged in the report on behalf of the 16th CPC Central
Committee.
"Vigorous efforts will be made to raise the income of low-income groups,
gradually increase poverty-alleviation aid and the minimum wage, and set up a
mechanism of regular pay increases for enterprise employees," Hu said.
He pledged that conditions will be created to enable more citizens to have
property income, and the Party will protect lawful incomes, regulate excessively
high incomes and ban illegal gains.
Hu also detailed other plans for social development with the focus on
improving people's livelihood, to ensure that all the people enjoy their rights
to education, employment, medical and old-age care, and housing, so as to build
a harmonious society:
-- To promote balanced development of compulsory education, move faster
toward universal access to senior secondary education, a step further from the
current 9-year compulsory education. The country will also work to ensure that
children from poor families and of rural migrant workers in cities enjoy equal
access to compulsory education as other children.
-- To establish a unified, standardized labor market and a mechanism that
ensures equal employment opportunities for both urban and rural residents. The
country will also improve employment assistance to the needy and make it a
priority to help zero-employment families to have job opportunities.
-- To step up the building of a sound social security system that is based
on social insurance, assistance and welfare, with basic old-age pension, basic
medical care and subsistence allowances as its backbone, and supplemented by
charity and commercial insurance. The country will also improve the low-rent
housing system and speed up resolution of the housing difficulties of low-income
families in urban areas.
-- To maintain the public welfare nature of public medical and health care
services, always put disease prevention first, center on rural areas and attach
equal importance to traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.